众所周知,1962年的全国象棋冠军有两个人,一个是当时公认的弈林第一人杨官璘,一个是如今早已家喻户晓的旷代
棋王——胡荣华,两雄并立,一时传为弈林佳话,但如以今天的技术手段来分析,当时的冠军是否一定要并列呢?
回答是否定的。
为了避免1960年全国个人赛出现多人同分名次难于区分的情况,1962年的全国象棋个人赛放弃了之前试用过一次的
积分循环制,而是采用单循环制。那年的比赛共有26名棋手参加,每人下25盘棋,战况非常激烈,三位全国冠军积分交替
领先。比赛最终结果,1956、1957、1959年三届全国冠军杨官璘以16胜7和2负积39分,1960年全国冠军胡荣华则以17
胜5和3负同样积39分,另一位1958年全国冠军李义庭则积38分,只比胡杨两人少1分,而领先第四名蔡福如3分。胡杨两
人大分相当,由于受制于当时的技术条件,没有按现在的方式计算双方的对手分,结果出现并列冠军。笔者出于好奇,按
今天的方式计算了一下双方的对方手,结果双方也是异常接近,两人只相差一分,下面是笔者计算的双方小分,供棋友们
研究和探讨:
姓名 | 杨官璘 | 胡荣华 | 李义庭 | 蔡福如 | 孟立国 | 刘文哲 | 刘剑青 | 王嘉良 | 刘忆慈 | 何顺安 | 季本涵 | 徐和良 | 陈新全 | 朱剑秋 | 韩福德 | 麦昌幸 | 陈金盛 | 戴荣光 | 沈芝松 | 马宽 | 王有盛 | 方孝臻 | 陈柏祥 | 薛占金 | 刘凤春 | 张元启 | 大分 | 小分 | 杨官璘的小分 | 胡荣华的小分 |
杨官璘 | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 465 | 0 | 19.5 |
胡荣华 | 1 | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 466 | 19.5 | 0 |
李义庭 | 0 | 2 | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 38 | | 38 | 0 |
蔡福如 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 35 | | 17.5 | 35 |
孟立国 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 31 | | 31 | 31 |
刘文哲 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 30 | | 0 | 30 |
刘剑青 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 30 | | 30 | 15 |
王嘉良 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 30 | | 15 | 0 |
刘忆慈 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 28 | | 14 | 28 |
何顺安 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 28 | | 28 | 28 |
季本涵 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27 | | 27 | 27 |
徐和良 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26 | | 26 | 26 |
陈新全 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26 | | 26 | 26 |
朱剑秋 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25 | | 25 | 25 |
韩福德 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25 | | 12.5 | 25 |
麦昌幸 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23 | | 23 | 11.5 |
陈金盛 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23 | | 0 | 23 |
戴荣光 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22 | | 22 | 22 |
沈芝松 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21 | | 21 | 21 |
马宽 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19 | | 19 | 19 |
王有盛 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19 | | 9.5 | 19 |
方孝臻 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19 | | 19 | 0 |
陈柏祥 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17 | | 17 | 17 |
薛占金 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14 | | 14 | 7 |
刘凤春 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | 6 | 6 |
张元启 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | 5 | 5 |
合计 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 465 | 466 |